[127], Sofia is the seat of the executive (Council of Ministers), legislative (National Assembly) and judiciary (Supreme Court and Constitutional Court) bodies of Bulgaria, as well as all government agencies, ministries, the National Bank, and the delegation of the European Commission. BAS is the centrepiece of scientific research in Bulgaria, employing more than 4,500 scientists in various institutes. It occupies an area of 3,170 square metres (34,122 square feet) and can hold 10,000 people. The city produced multicolored sgraffito ceramics, jewelry and ironware. The origin is in the Greek word sophia (σοφία) "wisdom". Cinema is the most popular form of entertainment: there were more than 141,000 film shows with a total attendance exceeding 2,700,000 in 2014. The driest recorded year was 2000 with a total precipitation of 304.6 mm (11.99 in), while the wettest year on record was 2014 with a total precipitation of 1,066.6 mm (41.99 in). The fall of the strategic city prompted a major and ultimately disastrous invasion of Bulgaria by the Byzantine emperor Nikephoros I, which led to his demise at the hands of the Bulgarian army.
The 126-metre (413 ft) Capital Fort Business Centre is the first skyscraper in Bulgaria, with its 36 floors. Some of Bulgaria's most famous operatic singers, such as Nicolai Ghiaurov and Ghena Dimitrova, made their first appearances on the stage of the National Opera and Ballet. [28] The metropolitan region of Sofia is inhabited by a population of 1.66 million. In 2012, it hosted the FIVB World League finals. [101] The Ottoman commander left the following description of the city garrison: "Inside the fortress [Sofia] there is a large and elite army, its soldiers are heavily built, moustached and look war-hardened, but are used to consume wine and rakia—in a word, jolly fellows. This is due to the fact that three temples of three major world religions—Christianity, Islam and Judaism—are situated close together: Sveta Nedelya Church, Banya Bashi Mosque and Sofia Synagogue. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and has many mineral springs, such as the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. [209] Sofia University was founded in 1888. In the 13th and 14th centuries Sredets was an important spiritual and literary hub with a cluster of 14 monasteries in its vicinity, that were eventually destroyed by the Ottomans. • [20] The city has been described as the "triangle of religious tolerance". Cuatro años de la brutal golpiza que llevó a Matías Auderut a la muerte y el doloroso reflejo en Fernando Báez Sosa. EE.UU. Varios legisladores demócratas presionaron este lunes a Biden para que expulse de EE.UU. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. [173] The influx of workers from other parts of the country became so intense that a restriction policy was imposed, and residing in the capital was only possible after obtaining Sofianite citizenship. Increasing are frauds, drug-related crimes, petty theft and vandalism. The lowest recorded temperature is −31.2 °C (−24 °F) (16 January 1893). In 809, Serdica was incorporated into the Bulgarian Empire by Khan Krum and became known as Sredets. Avian Remains from an Early Neolithic Settlement of Slatina (Present Sofia City, Bulgaria). El presidente de Estados Unidos, Joe Biden, habló este lunes por teléfono con su homólogo brasileño, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, al que invitó a visitar Washington a principios de febrero para llevar a cabo "consultas a fondo" sobre varios temas. It was proposed as a capital by Marin Drinov and was accepted as such on 3 April 1879. [23] It was Europe's most affordable capital to visit in 2013. Obituarios
Editoriales, Periódicos, Publicidad - Cr 23 # 20-59 Of 207 y 208, Caldas, Manizales - Teléfono: (57) (6) 87209.ver teléfono. Out of 464,865 homes – 432,847 have connection to the communal sanitary sewer, while 2,732 do not have any. [26] Sofia hosts some 1.24 million[2] residents within a territory of 492 km2,[27] a concentration of 17.9% of the country population within the 200th percentile of the country territory. In 986, the Byzantine Emperor Basil II laid siege to Sredets but after 20 days of fruitless assaults the garrison broke out and forced the Byzantines to abandon the campaign. Gradually, a compromise arose, officialisation of Sofia for the nationwide institutions, while legitimating the title Sredets for the administrative and church institutions, before the latter was abandoned through the years.[39]. The city houses many cultural institutes such as the Russian Cultural Institute, the Polish Cultural Institute, the Hungarian Institute, the Czech and the Slovak Cultural Institutes, the Italian Cultural Institute, Confucius Institute, Institut Français, Goethe Institut, British Council and Instituto Cervantes which regularly organise temporary expositions of visual, sound and literary works by artists from their respective countries. Editora Listin Diario. The Edict implicitly granted Christianity the status of "religio licita", a worship recognised and accepted by the Roman Empire. Plan LEA
The city expanded and became a significant political and economical centre, more so as it became one of the first Roman cities where Christianity was recognised as an official religion (under Galerius). Vitosha mountain is a popular hiking destination due to its proximity and ease of access via car and public transport. In 1925, a terrorist act of ultra-leftists failed their attempted assassination of the king but resulted in the destruction of the Saint Nedelya Church and many victims. Public investments in infrastructure, education and local economy brought greater diversity to the city. With its cultural significance in Southeast Europe, Sofia is home to the National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria, the National Palace of Culture, the Vasil Levski National Stadium, the Ivan Vazov National Theatre, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Serdica Amphitheatre. Springs and autumns in Sofia are usually short with variable and dynamic weather. The highest recorded temperature is 41 °C (106 °F) (5 July 2000 and 24 July 2007). [163] It is the economic hub of Bulgaria and home to most major Bulgarian and international companies operating in the country, as well as the Bulgarian National Bank and the Bulgarian Stock Exchange. [78], The earliest tribes who settled were the Thracian Tilataei. Sofia City Province has an area of 1344 km2,[40] while the surrounding and much bigger Sofia Province is 7,059 km2. The population of Sofia expanded rapidly due to migration from rural regions. LI, 25, 4 erhellt)", "Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. It holds a collection of Eastern Orthodox icons from the 9th to the 19th century. A map of Sofia Valley. Sredets joined the uprising of Peter Delyan in 1040–1041 in a failed attempt to restore Bulgarian independence and was the last stronghold of the rebels, led by the local commander Botko. Editora Listin Diario. The people with juridical status divorced or widowed are either part of the factual singles or those having another type of partnership, each of the two constitutes by around 10% of the population aged over 20. This is noticeably changing in the past years. A third line was opened in August of 2020 and re-organisation of the previous lines lead to a 4th line being created. Líderes liman sus asperezas al cierre Cumbre del Norte, Extirpan lesiones cancerosas en ojo y pecho de Jill Biden, México y Canadá ganan a EEUU disputa sobre reglas de origen de vehículos, Fracasa la convocatoria a manifestaciones ayer. ", Jenő Fitz. La aplicación de mensajería instantánea más utilizada en el mundo, WhatsApp, cuenta con un atajo para poder leer los mensajes eliminados en una conversación. The city is built west of the Iskar river, and has many mineral springs, such as the Sofia Central Mineral Baths. The considerable immigration to the capital from poorer regions of the country, as well as urbanisation, are among the other reasons for the increase in Sofia's population. [101] The 16th century was marked by a wave of persecutions against the Bulgarian Christians, a total of nine became New Martyrs in Sofia and were sainted by the Orthodox Church, including George the New (1515), Sophronius of Sofia (1515), George the Newest (1530), Nicholas of Sofia (1555) and Terapontius of Sofia (1555).[104]. The crypt of the Alexander Nevsky cathedral is another branch of the National Gallery. One of them was Samuil, who was eventually crowned Emperor of Bulgaria in 997. Multinationals with major research, development, innovation and engineering centers in Sofia include the second largest global IT center of Coca-Cola,[175] Ubisoft,[176] Hewlett-Packard,[177] VMware,[178] Robert Bosch GmbH,[179] Financial Times,[180] Experian, etc. [171] Services dominate the economy, accounting for 88.6% of the gross value added, followed by industry 11.3% and agriculture 0.1%.[169][172]. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. By the 19th century the Bulgarian population had two schools and seven churches, contributing to the Bulgarian National Revival. 78", "Вековен архив - София » 01.1887 - 12.2007", "Weather Sofia – Monthly Weather History- freemeteo.bg", ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/BU/15614.TXT, "Weather Sofia – Daily Weather History| freemeteo.bg", "Sofia, Bulgaria - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Air pollution in Sofia, other Bulgarian cities hugely exceeded norms several times this winter", "Bulgaria's Air Is Dirtiest in Europe, Study Finds, Followed by Poland", "Bulgaria: Bad air quality in Sofia on January 6 2018", "Sofia Municipal Council Adopted Measures to Tackle Air Pollution", "Brussels: Sofia has no projects targeting air pollutionКопирано от standartnews.com", "Odrysian Kingdom - the first country on the Balkans", "Емил Коцев 24.04.2016 9:331205 ИЗГУБЕНАТА СТОЛИЦА", "Dio, Roman History, Book 51, chapter 25", "Trakii︠a︡ – Том 12 – Страница 41- "Da diese mit ihrem blinden König Siras verbündete der Römer waren ergab dies den Vorwand für den Kriegszug von Crassus. In addition, Sofia hosted EuroBasket 1957 and the 1961 and 1977 Summer Universiades, as well as the 1983 and 1989 winter editions. [69] The European Commission has taken Bulgaria to court over its failure to curb air pollution. The Iskar flows north toward the Balkan Mountains, passing between the eastern city suburbs, next to the main building and below the runways of Sofia Airport, and flows out of the Sofia Valley at the town of Novi Iskar, where the scenic Iskar Gorge begins.[42]. [142] With 1,600 prisoners, the incarceration rate is above 0.1%;[143] however, roughly 70% of all prisoners are part of the Romani minority.[144]. La República
[215] Rakovski Defence and Staff College, the National Academy of Arts, the University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, the University of National and World Economy and the University of Mining and Geology are other major higher education establishments in the city. Protestas contra Boluarte se avivan en zona de Cusco en Perú, AI denuncia que EE.UU. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Editoriales, Periódicos, Publicidad - Cr 23 # 20-59 Of 207 y 208, Caldas, Manizales - Teléfono: Emisoras de radio, géneros musicales, redes sociales, radiodifusión, producción - Teléfono: Servicio de comunicación, comunicación empresarial, medios de comunicación, impresiones digitales, impresiones - Teléfono: Servicio de impresión de publicidad, imprentas y servicios de impresión, marketing servicios de publicidad, servicios de publicidad, servicios publicitarias,... Teléfono: Somos Paseadores Caninos, amantes de los animales, que décidimos hacer del arte del paseo canino nuestro futuro empresarial. [70] During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate levels exceeded the norm on 70 occasions;[69] on 7 January 2018, PM10 levels reached 632 µg/m3,[72] some twelve times the EU norm of 50 µg/m3. Basketball and volleyball also have strong traditions in Sofia. Sofia applied to host the Winter Olympic Games in 1992 and in 1994, coming second and third respectively. [101] Additionally, there were fountains and hammams (bathhouses). Plovdiv remained the most populous Bulgarian town until 1892 when Sofia took the lead. Most prominent churches such as Saint Sofia and Saint George were converted into mosques, and a number of new ones were constructed, including Banya Bashi Mosque built by the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. En la asociación Movimiento de Ciudadanos hacia la República Constitucional (MCRC) (en adelante, " MCRC "), somos responsables del tratamiento de tus datos de carácter personal que llevaremos a cabo desde la página web del Diario Español de la República Constitucional (en adelante, el " Diario "): www.diariorc.com, la cual incluye . During the Second World War, Bulgaria declared war on the US and UK on 13 December 1941 and in late 1943 and early 1944 the US and UK Air forces conducted bombings over Sofia. Diario La Republica se encuentra enCl 43 29-19 Of 102; Bucaramanga; Santander. The families that consist of two people are 46.8%, another 34.2% of the families are made up by three people, whereas most of the households (36.5%) consist of only one person.[116]. Сердите са от смесен трако-келтски произход. [109], Most mosques in Sofia were destroyed in that war, seven of them destroyed in one night in December 1878 when a thunderstorm masked the noise of the explosions arranged by Russian military engineers. In 1530 Sofia became the capital of the Ottoman province (beylerbeylik) of Rumelia for about three centuries. [citation needed] During the war, Sofia was flown by the Romanian Air Corps, which engaged on photoreconnaissance operations and threw propaganda pamphlets to the city. Other names given to Sofia, such as Serdonpolis (Σερδών πόλις, "City of the Serdi" in Greek) and Triaditza (Τριάδιτζα, "Trinity" in Greek), were mentioned by Byzantine Greek sources or coins. [69][70] As a result, air pollution levels in Sofia are some of the highest in Europe. [202] The municipality was known for minor and cosmetic repairs and many streets are in a poor condition. Sofia was declared the national capital in 1879. [99] Several of the city's governors were members of the Bulgarian imperial family and held the title of sebastokrator, the second highest at the time, after the tsar. Popov, Dimitar (ed.). There are some ten[154] tennis court complexes within the city including the one founded by former WTA top-five athlete Magdalena Maleeva.[155]. Tel:(809) 686-6688 Fax:(809) 686-6595 Por el crimen del joven en San Luis hay dos personas cumpliendo una condena a 15 años de . When it comes to the cityscape, 16th century sources mention eight Friday mosques, three public libraries, numerous schools, 12 churches, three synagogues, and the largest bedesten (market) of the Balkans. [203] Consequently, traffic and air pollution problems have become more severe and receive regular criticism in local media. Descripción de la empresa. Heinrichs. [31][32] The emperor Marcus Ulpius Traianus (53–117 AD) gave the city the combinative name of Ulpia Serdica;[33][34] Ulpia may be derived from an Umbrian cognate of the Latin word lupus, meaning "wolf"[35] or from the Latin vulpes (fox). The Balkan Mountains and the beginning of the Iskar Gorge are visible in the distance. [139] Corruption in Bulgaria also affects Sofia's authorities. [204] The city also hosts 23 of Bulgaria's 51 higher education establishments and more than 105,000 university students. Gral. [21] This triangle was recently expanded to a "square" and includes the Catholic Cathedral of St Joseph. Akadémiai Kiadó, 1977 "As Macedonia itself was in danger, Crassus readily advanced as far as Segetika (-Serdica)", "ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Военная история ]-- Генов Ц. Русско-турецкая война 1877–1878 гг. The city center contains many remains of ancient Serdica that have been excavated and are on public display, including Complex Ancient Serdica, eastern gate, western gate, city walls, thermal baths, 4th c. church of St. George Rotunda, amphitheatre of Serdica, the tombs and basilicas under the basilica of St. Sophia. Libertad 442, Piura 20001, Peru Indicaciones. [188] All major types of transport (except water) are represented in the city. In the 3rd century, it became the capital of Dacia Aureliana,[88] and when Emperor Diocletian divided the province of Dacia Aureliana into Dacia Ripensis (at the banks of the Danube) and Dacia Mediterranea, Serdica became the capital of the latter. Private automobile ownership has grown rapidly in the 1990s; more than 1,000,000 cars were registered in Sofia after 2002. These are among the most sought-after secondary schools, along with Vladislav the Grammarian 73rd Secondary School and the High School of Mathematics, which topped the 2018 preference list for high school candidates. "Estamos a la espera de cualquier solicitud de ayuda por parte de nuestros socios brasileños, de las autoridades brasileñas, tanto si es a través de canales diplomáticos, como si es a través de los canales de seguridad, y por supuesto responderemos a esas peticiones de la forma adecuada", señaló Price. The heat distribution piping network is 900 km (559 mi) long and comprises 14,000 substations and 10,000 heated buildings. According to the 2011 census, people aged 20–24 years are the most numerous group, numbering 133,170 individuals and accounting for 11% of the total 1,202,761 people. Acá están todos. Cartagena. There are 221 general, 11 special and seven arts or sports schools, 56 vocational gymnasiums and colleges, and four independent colleges. The Boyana Film studios was at the centre of a once-thriving domestic film industry, which declined significantly after 1990. Smog thus persists over the city as temperature inversions and the mountains surrounding the city prevent the circulation of air masses. In the coldest days temperatures can drop below −15 °C (5 °F), most notably in January. The Ottomans came to favour the name Sofya (صوفيه). [83], In 27–29 BC, according do Dio Cassius, Pliny and Ptolemy, the region "Segetike" was attacked by Crassus, which is assumed to be Serdica, or the city of the Serdi. Lines 5 and 13 are shorter and provide connections to Kulata and Bankya, respectively. División Radial. [209], Other institutions of national significance, such as the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS) and the SS. Unlike most European capitals, Sofia does not straddle any large river, but is surrounded by comparatively high mountains on all sides. La República, primer periódico económico, empresarial y financiero de Colombia, ofrecemos el mejor análisis, últimas noticias videos e información de mercados locales y del mundo | LaRepublica.co Skiing equipment can be rented and skiing lessons are available. The city has the 4th-highest number of automobiles per capita in the European Union at 546.4 vehicles per 1,000 people. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Lista de diarios judiciales:AMAZONAS Nombre del Diario: EL CLARIN Teléfono: 041 (579530) Anex. Of the population aged 15–64 – 265,248 people within the municipality (28.5%) are not economically active, the unemployed being another group of 55,553 people (6%), a large share of whom have completed higher education. The transformations of Bulgaria into the People's Republic of Bulgaria in 1946 and into the Republic of Bulgaria in 1990 marked significant changes in the city's appearance. A refurbishment project is due to be completed in mid-2019,[131] while the old National Assembly building will become a museum or will only host ceremonial political events. The Slavic name Sredets (Срѣдецъ), which is related to "middle" (среда, "sreda") and to the city's earliest name, first appeared on paper in an 11th-century text. Much of Bulgaria's educational capacity is concentrated in Sofia. Copyright © 2016 EDITORA LISTIN DIARIO, S.A. Republicanos investigarán a la familia de Joe Biden, Brasil: “Mega protesta” fracasa ante nervios de autoridades. Nu Image acquired the studios to upgrade them into Nu Boyana Film Studios, used to shoot scenes for a number of action movies like The Expendables 2, Rambo: Last Blood and London Has Fallen.[147][148]. It grew into an important fortress and administrative centre under Krum's successor Khan Omurtag, who made it a centre of Sredets province (Sredetski komitat, Средецки комитат). In total there were 11 big and over 100 small mosques by the 17th century. On average, Sofia receives a total snowfall of 96 cm (37.8 in) and 57 days with snow cover. a la democracia de Brasil y a la voluntad libre del pueblo brasileño como fue expresada en las recientes elecciones presidenciales que Lula ganó". In 1858 Nedelya Petkova created the first Bulgarian school for women in the city. US Media Consulting General: 1-305 -722-5500 x5503 1801 SW 3rd Avenue, Suite 402 Miami, FL 33129 Email: info@usmediaconsulting.com Web: www.usmediaconsulting.com Several smaller parks, among which the Vazrazhdane Park, Zaimov Park, City Garden and the Doctors' Garden, are located in central Sofia. However, the end of the old administration and centrally planned system also paved the way for chaotic and unrestrained construction, which continues today. ", "Museum of Socialist Art – National Gallery", "NATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE – Information for the area of city of Sofia", "Атанас Иширков, България. It became the capital of the beylerbeylik of Rumelia (Rumelia Eyalet), the province that administered the Ottoman lands in Europe (the Balkans), one of the two together with the beylerbeylik of Anatolia. [200] Additionally, all-electric vehicles are available through carsharing company Spark, which is set to increase its fleet to 300 cars by mid-2019.[201]. Inicio
Until 1949, 13,114 buildings were constructed and between 10,000 and 20,000 in each following decade. [71], Particulate matter concentrations are consistently above the norm. It has a humid continental climate. [157] There are also various other sports complexes in the city which belong to institutions other than football clubs, such as those of the National Sports Academy, the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, or those of different universities. Limes. Horarios - - Dirección: Teatinos, 28, Santiago, Chile - Santiago, Los Lagos Horarios: lunes a viernes. [130] One of the three buildings in the architectural ensemble, the former Bulgarian Communist Party headquarters, is due to become the seat of the Parliament. [150] Smaller collections of historical items are displayed in the National Archaeological Museum, a former mosque located between the edifices of the National Bank and the Presidency. In July 2016 the Vitosha Metro Station was opened on the M2 main line. [94] In the aftermath of the war, the city was permanently integrated in Bulgaria and became known by the Slavic name of Sredets. Cyril and Methodius National Library, the foremost information repository in the country, holds some 1,800,000 books and more than 7,000,000 documents, manuscripts, maps and other items.[151]. In 1879 there was a dispute about what the name of the new Bulgarian capital should be, when the citizens created a committee of famous people, insisting for the Slavic name. For a few decades after the liberation, Sofia experienced large population growth, mainly by migration from other regions of the Principality (Kingdom since 1908) of Bulgaria, and from the still Ottoman Macedonia and Thrace. Three of the ten Pan-European Transport Corridors cross the city: IV, VIII and X. Calle 25 # 24A - 16 Edificio Twins Bay, Torre Bancolombia, piso 25 Barrio Manga Teléfono: 5 - 6429400 Cel: 311 - 5219985 Correo: oficinacartagena@larepublica.com.co [92] which was already not dissimilar to a tetrarchic capital of the Roman Empire. Some of the biggest telecommunications companies, TV and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and web portals are based in Sofia, including the Bulgarian National Television, bTV and Nova TV. Serdica was the capital of the Diocese of Dacia (337-602). ZonaN
[47] The coldest recorded year was 1893 with an average January temperature of −10.4 °C (13 °F) and an annual temperature of 8.2 °C (46.8 °F). Publicidad
[199] Marshrutkas provide an efficient and popular means of transport by being faster than public transport, but cheaper than taxis. Tecnología
These include Tsarigradsko shose, Cherni Vrah, Bulgaria, Slivnitsa and Todor Aleksandrov boulevards, as well as the city's ring road. "Guttenberg". El trayecto es más largo ya que los comprovincianos deben realizar desde 439 kilómetros de la Ciudad de Mendoza para llegar al cruce sanjuanino que llega a la Región de Coquimbo. [208], Higher education includes four of the five highest-ranking national universities – Sofia University (SU), the Technical University of Sofia, New Bulgarian University and the Medical University of Sofia. Descripción de la empresa. Las Sociales, Ventana
[73] Even areas with few sources of air pollution, like Gorna Banya, had PM2.5 and PM10 levels above safe thresholds. Since 2015, the National Art Gallery, the National Gallery for Foreign Art (NGFA) and the Museum of Contemporary Art – Sofia Arsenal were merged to form the National Gallery. 89.40.12.0 Dirección. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Sofia's development as a significant settlement owes much to its central position in the Balkans. Some known holders of the title were Kaloyan, Peter and their relative Aleksandar Asen (d. after 1232), a son of Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria (r. 1189–1196). [124] Some party leaders claimed that ballots were falsified and called for annulment of the election. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Being Bulgaria's primate city, Sofia is home of many of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. Regional Member Sofia", "Shared Electric Vehicles Spark in Sofia Increase by 170", "Fines for bad repair work – 'Dnevnik' newspaper", "Кои са най-желаните гимназии в София и кои паралелки останаха празни", "Official website of the Sofia university — History", "Sofia University aims to attract more foreign students", "Bulgaria's Nuclear Institute: New Cyclotron To Become Operational in 2 Years", "Н. пр. [93] In 343 AD, the Council of Sardica was held in the city, in a church located where the current 6th century Church of Saint Sophia was later built. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Euro in a New Production Unit in Sofia/", "Melexis to Invest €75M to Expand Its Operations in Bulgaria", "Lufthansa Technik Sofia invests 30 mln euro to expand its facilities", Sofia infrastructure from the official website of the Municipality, "History of the tramway network in Sofia", "History of the trolleybus network in Sofia", "Public transport Sofia — official website", "Transport Company Bulgaria— official website", "Българска национална телевизия – Новини (Bulgarian National Television – News)", "National Federation of the Taxi Drivers in Bulgaria. Sofia is the second highest capital of the European Union (after Madrid) and the third highest capital of Europe (after Andorra la Vella and Madrid). [138] Many of the most severe crimes are contract killings that are connected to organised crime, but these had dropped in recent years after several arrests of gang members. Teléfono: (073) 309852. Ciudad de México.—. The Iskar flows north and forms the Iskar Gorge. [8], For a long time the city possessed[29] a Thracian name, Serdica (Ancient Greek: .mw-parser-output .polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek",Athena,"EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre",Cardo,"Gentium Plus",Gentium,Garamond,"Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",FreeSerif,FreeSans,"Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande",Code2000,sans-serif}Σερδική Serdikē, or Σαρδική Sardikē; Latin: .mw-parser-output .script-latin{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond",Cormorant,Cardo,"ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode New","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond",serif}Serdica or Sardica), derived from the tribe Serdi, who were either of Thracian,[16][18] Celtic,[30] or mixed Thracian-Celtic origin. Esta empresa se desempeña en la siguiente industria: Dirección corporativa. The mountain offers favourable skiing conditions during the winter. Nombre: Oficinas Diario La República. "[102], From the 14th century till the 19th century Sofia was an important administrative center in the Ottoman Empire. [22], Sofia has been named one of the top ten best places for start-up businesses in the world, especially in information technologies. The largest group of the population aged over 20 are recorded to live within marriage (46.3%), another 43.8% are recorded as single and another 9.9% as having other type of coexistence/partnership, whereas not married in total are a majority and among people aged up to 40 and over 70. 61. The National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria is a combined opera and ballet collective established in 1891. Географически бележки, Придворна печатница, 1910 година, стр. [46] The record snow depth is 57 cm (22.4 in) (25 December 2001). "Sofia. [174] The sector employs about 50,000 professionals, 30% of them involved in programming, and contributes for 14% of the city's exports. As a consequence of the bombings thousands of buildings were destroyed or damaged including the Capital Library and thousands of books. These include the 4th century Rotunda of St. George, the walls of the Serdica fortress and the partially preserved Amphitheatre of Serdica. a Bolsonaro, que se encuentra en Florida. [167], The city's GDP (PPS) per capita stood at €29,600 ($33,760) in 2015, one of the highest in Southeast Europe and well above other cities in the country. Opinión
The city is home to a number of large sports venues, including the 43,000-seat Vasil Levski National Stadium which hosts international football matches, as well as Balgarska Armia Stadium, Georgi Asparuhov Stadium and Lokomotiv Stadium, the main venues for outdoor musical concerts. • Las Mundiales
He considered making Serdica the capital of the Byzantine Empire instead of Constantinople. [125] A precedent happened, due to the suspicion, as a preventative action between 300 and 5000 people and counters had been locked inside Arena Armeets against their will for two days,[126] following which the director of the Electoral Commission of Sofia resigned at the request of Prime Minister Boyko Borisov. During the decline of the Roman Empire, the city was raided by Huns, Visigoths, Avars and Slavs. During the 1970s and the 1980s multiple ski slopes of varying difficulty were made available. [43][44] Fog is not unusual, especially in the beginning of the season. Popov, D. Thracians, Sofia, p.h. Stalinist Gothic public buildings emerged in the centre, notably the spacious government complex around The Largo, Vasil Levski Stadium, the Cyril and Methodius National Library and others. El mandatario estadounidense también reiteró "el apoyo inquebrantable de EE.UU. Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. Bianquis, C.E. Copyright © 2016 EDITORA LISTIN DIARIO, S.A. | Todos los derechos reservados. Following his capture in 1873, Vasil Levski was transferred and hanged in Sofia by the Ottomans. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The Museum of Socialist Art includes many sculptures and posters that educate visitors about the lifestyle in communist Bulgaria. Manufacturing has registered a strong recovery since 2012, increasing the exports three-fold and the employment by 52% accounting for over 70,000 jobs. It was the first edict legalising Christianity, preceding the Edict of Milan by two years. Among the architects invited to work in Bulgaria were Friedrich Grünanger, Adolf Václav Kolář, and Viktor Rumpelmayer, who designed the most important public buildings needed by the newly re-established Bulgarian government, as well as numerous houses for the country's elite. El portavoz del Departamento de Estado, Ned Price, dijo hoy en una rueda de prensa que su país está a la espera de cualquier petición de ayuda de las autoridades de Brasil en las investigaciones relativas al ataque del domingo y Bolsonaro, aunque por el momento no ha recibido ninguna solicitud. ", "Where are world's deadliest major cities? La República es un diario que publica temas de acontecer político nacional e internacional, deportes, espectáculos, tecnología, cultura, arte, cine, economía . Historically, after World War II and the era of industrialisation under socialism, the city and its surrounding areas expanded rapidly and became the most heavily industrialised region of the country, with numerous factories producing steel, pig iron, machinery, industrial equipment, electronics, trams, chemicals, textiles, food. (2009). During that time Sofia was the largest import-export-base in modern-day Bulgaria for the caravan trade with the Republic of Ragusa. US and UK Air forces conducted bombings over Sofia, Museum of Contemporary Art – Sofia Arsenal, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Vladislav the Grammarian 73rd Secondary School, University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, List of twin towns and sister cities in Bulgaria, "Население по градове и пол | Национален статистически институт", "Archaeologist Discovers 8,000-Year-Old Nephrite 'Frog-like' Swastika in Slatina Neolithic Settlement in Bulgaria's Capital Sofia – Archaeology in Bulgaria", "CITIES AND THEIR URBANISED AREAS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA", "Nsi • National Register of Populated Places •", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Triangle of Religious Tolerance (1903) – iCulturalDiplomacy", "10 Things We Can all Learn from Bulgaria's Square of Religious Tolerance", "Sofia is one of the top 10 places for start-up businesses in the world, Bulgarian National TV", "Is Europe's most affordable capital worth the trip? [149] The collections encompass diverse cultural items, from Ashanti Empire sculptures and Buddhist art to Dutch Golden Age painting, works by Albrecht Dürer, Jean-Baptiste Greuze and Auguste Rodin. The city receives an average precipitation of 625.7 mm (24.63 in) a year, reaching its peak in late spring and early summer when thunderstorms are common. The data says that roughly a third of the total population have already earned a university degree. Cra. On his way to Constantinople, Basil II was ambushed and soundly defeated by the Bulgarians in the battle of the Gates of Trajan. [132], Under Bulgaria's centralised political system, Sofia concentrates much of the political and financial resources of the country. Many Bulgarian residents of Sofia armed themselves and sided with the Russian forces. 125 years a capital. [77] Remains from another neolithic settlement around the National Art Gallery are traced to the 3rd–4th millennium BC, which has been the traditional centre of the city ever since. In 1945, the communist Fatherland Front took power. Economía & Negocios
Serdica was a significant city on the Roman road Via Militaris, connecting Singidunum and Byzantium. Amongst others, the population consisted of Muslims, Bulgarian and Greek speaking Orthodox Christians, Armenians, Georgians, Catholic Ragusans, Jews (Romaniote, Ashkenazi and Sephardi), and Romani people. LaRepublica.ec Sredets became a major administrative, economic, cultural and literary hub until its conquest by the Ottomans in 1382. The median age is 38 though. Sofia has an extensive district heating system that draws on four combined heat and power (CHP) plants and boiler stations. The venue was inaugurated on 30 July 2011, and the first event it hosted was a friendly volleyball match between Bulgaria and Serbia. Over 99.6% of males and females aged over 9 are recorded as literate. El Deporte
[95] After the conquest of the Bulgarian capital Preslav by Sviatoslav I of Kyiv and John I Tzimiskes' armies in 970–971, the Bulgarian Patriarch Damyan chose Sredets for his seat in the next year and the capital of Bulgaria was temporarily moved there. According to modern records, 39,551 dwellings were constructed until 1949, 119,943 between 1950 and 1969, 287,191 between 1970 and 1989, 57,916 in the 90s and 102,623 between 2000 and 2011. [196] As of 2012[update], the system has 39 km (24 mi) of track. The 2014 Aegean Sea earthquake was also noticed in the city. Winters are relatively cold and snowy. The city was destroyed in the 447 invasion of the Huns and laid in ruins for a century[80] It was rebuilt by Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Ivanova, Svetlana, "Ṣofya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. [182] Supported by the city's R&D expertise, Sofia is shifting to high value-added manufacturing including electrical equipment, precision mechanics, pharmaceuticals. Roman emperors Aurelian (215–275)[90] and Galerius (260–311)[91] were born in Serdica. Your IP: For Constantine the Great it was 'Sardica mea Roma est' (Serdica is my Rome). were built. Blogs
The Iskar River in its upper course flows near eastern Sofia. [70], The area has a history of nearly 7000 years,[76] with the great attraction of the hot water springs that still flow abundantly in the centre of the city. Sofia remained the seat of a sanjak (district). Sofia entered a period of economic and political decline in the 17th century, accelerated during the period of anarchy in the Ottoman Balkans of the late 18th and early 19th century, when local Ottoman warlords ravaged the countryside. Oh! Three mountain passes lead to the city, which have been key roads since antiquity, Vitosha being the watershed between Black and Aegean Seas. The city was also an applicant for the 2014 Winter Olympics, but was not selected as candidate. One year later, in 1880, it was the fifth-largest city in the country after Plovdiv, Varna, Ruse and Shumen. [84][85][86] The ancient city is located between TZUM, Sheraton Hotel and the Presidency. In Sofia there are 607,473 dwellings and 101,696 buildings. Kiradzhiev, Svetlin (2006). Iztok – Zapad, 2005. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGeographic_Dictionary_of_Bulgaria1980 (. La Vida
Click to reveal [190], Public transport is well-developed with bus (2,380 km (1,479 mi)),[191] tram (308 km (191 mi))[192] and trolleybus (193 km (120 mi))[193] lines running in all areas of the city. Según un comunicado de la Casa Blanca, Lula aceptó la invitación durante la conversación telefónica, en la que Biden condenó "la violencia y el ataque contra instituciones democráticas" de Brasil, así como contra la "transferencia pacífica del poder". The city is ranked 62nd among financial centres worldwide. The natural growth rate during 2009 was 0.2 per mile, the first positive growth rate in nearly 20 years. Los dos fueron víctimas de una salvaje violencia a la salida de un local nocturno, que tuvo múltiples responsabilidades y autores. Bucaramanga. Of these 864 do not have any water supply and 688 have other than communal. Diario La República se encuentra en Av. [107] There was an important uprising against Ottoman rule in Sofia, Samokov and Western Bulgaria in 1737. [166] In 2015, Forbes listed Sofia as one of the top 10 places in the world to launch a startup business, because of the low corporate tax (10%), the fast internet connection speeds available – one of the fastest in the world, and the presence of several investment funds, including Eleven Startup Accelerator, LAUNCHub and Neveq. Two functioning cable cars provide year long access from the outskirts of the city. [68] Solid fuel used for heating and motor vehicle traffic are significant sources of pollutants. A number of ancient Roman, Byzantine and medieval Bulgarian buildings are preserved in the centre of the city. It is surrounded by mountainsides, such as Vitosha by the southern side, Lyulin by the western side, and the Balkan Mountains by the north, which makes it the third highest European capital after Andorra la Vella and Madrid. 104.248.135.242 Mercadeo
[164] In 2015, Sofia was ranked 30th out of 300 global cities in terms of combined growth in employment and real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the highest one amongst cities in Southeast Europe. According to the director of Sofia District Police Directorate, the largest share of the crimes are thefts, making up 62.4% of all crimes in the capital city. In 1944 Sofia and the rest of Bulgaria was occupied by the Soviet Red Army and within days of the Soviet invasion Bulgaria declared war on Nazi Germany. Suscribite a El Diario de la República. Perfil de Facebook. [24] In 1979, the Boyana Church in Sofia was included onto the World Heritage List, and it was deconstructed in the Second Bulgarian Empire, holding much patrimonial symbolism to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. After World War II and the establishment of a Communist government in Bulgaria in 1944, the architectural style was substantially altered. Regular performances began in 1909. The urban area of Sofia hosts some 1.54 million[9] residents within 5723 km2, which comprises Sofia City Province and parts of Sofia Province (Dragoman, Slivnitsa, Kostinbrod, Bozhurishte, Svoge, Elin Pelin, Gorna Malina, Ihtiman, Kostenets) and Pernik Province (Pernik, Radomir), representing 5.16% of the country territory. en Guantanamo. • Puede contactar a Diario La Republica por teléfono al (7) 6347864. los perros necesitan, como mínimo, de... Teléfono: Se venden almuerzos diarios A $6000 Para más información comunicarse al cel: Comunicación institucional, organizaciones de campañas, organizaciones de eventos, estrategias publicitarias, agencias de comunicación, producción de televisión,... Teléfono: Marketing publicitario, oportunidad de negocio, marketing publicidad, accesorios para ropa - Teléfono: Medios gráficos de comunicación, medios de comunicación, diseñadores gráficos, diseño gráficos, medios gráficos, diseñadores - Dirección: Carrera 23 No 58-65 Sede Palogrande de La Universidad de... Academias deportivas, gimnasios deportivos, clubs deportivos, contrataciones, radiodifusión, casa blanca, producción - Teléfono: Aplicaciones para móviles, estación de radio, radiodifusión, radio móvil, producción, radios am - Teléfono: Curso De Lectura Rápida Y Comprensiva En Manizales. Tel:(809) 686-6688 Fax:(809) 686-6595 The Ethnographic Museum and the Museum of Military History hold large collections of Bulgarian folk costumes and armaments, respectively. The largest group are occupied in trading, followed by those in manufacturing industry. Bulgaria's largest art museums are located in the central areas of the city. From 1530 to 1836, Sofia was the regional capital of Rumelia Eyalet, the Ottoman Empire's key province in Europe. There are different boulevards and streets in the city with a higher amount of traffic than others. There are two golf courses just to the east of Sofia — in Elin Pelin (St Sofia club) and in Ihtiman (Air Sofia club), and a horseriding club (St George club). The Polytechnical Museum has more than 1,000 technological items on display. In the 15th and 16th century, Sofia was expanded by Ottoman building activity. [25], The population of Sofia declined from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878, after which it began increasing. perpetua graves violaciones de DD.HH. Cyril and Methodius National Library are located in Sofia. Being in the centre of the Balkans, it is midway between the Black Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and closest to the Aegean Sea.[18][19]. Garibaldi, 11600 Montevideo, Departamento de Montevideo, Uruguay. The Central Railway Station is the primary hub for domestic and international rail transport, carried out by Bulgarian State Railways (BDZ), the national rail company headquartered in the city. El cambio repercute en los clientes del segmento de personas naturales, con cuentas soportadas en . The Vitosha Nature Park (the oldest national park in the Balkans)[118] includes most of Vitosha mountain and covers an area of 266 square kilometres (103 sq mi),[119] with roughly half of it lying within the municipality of Sofia. Sofia is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Bulgaria alongside coastal and mountain resorts. Sitio web: larepublica.pe. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain in the western parts of the country. Über die Segetike (wohl irrtümlich für Serdike, Land der Serden, wie es aus Dio Cass. [153] Tennis is increasingly popular in the city. Serdica expanded, as turrets, protective walls, public baths, administrative and cult buildings, a civic basilica, an amphitheatre, a circus, the City council (Boulé), a large forum, a big circus (theatre), etc.
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